Autocad Drawings for Dr Hann Hinges
GOST 5088-94
INTERSTATE STANDARD
HINGES STEEL FOR WOODEN
WINDOW AND DOOR
SPECIFICATIONS
GOST 5088-94
INTERSTATE SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL COMMISSION
ON STANDARDIZATION AND TECHNICAL RATING
IN CONSTRUCTION (MNTKS)
Foreword
1. DEVELOPED by the Central Design and Technological Bureau (CPKTB) of the Ministry of Construction of Russia, the Central Scientific Research and Design Institute of Typical and Experimental Design of Housing (TsNIIEPPhysi) of the Russian Federation ADOPTED by the Interstate Scientific and Technical Commission for Standardization and Technical Regulation in Construction (ISTC) March 17, 1994
| State name | Name of the state construction management body | The Republic of Azerbaijan | Gosstroy of the Republic of Azerbaijan | Republic of Armenia | State supraarchitecture of the Republic of Armenia | The Republic of Kazakhstan | Ministry of Construction of the Republic of Kazakhstan | Republic of Kyrgyzstan | Gosstroy of the Kyrgyz Republic | The Republic of Moldova | Ministry of Architecture of the Republic of Moldova | Russian Federation | Ministry of Construction of Russia | The Republic of Tajikistan | Gosstroy of the Republic of Tajikistan | The Republic of Uzbekistan | State Committee for Architecture of the Republic of Uzbekistan |
3. By a resolution of the Ministry of Construction of Russia of April 5, 1995. No. 18-29 the interstate standard GOST 5088-94 was put into effect directly as the state standard of the Russian Federation on September 1, 1995. 4. REPLACE GOST 5088-78
GOST 5088-94
INTERSTATE STANDARD
STEEL HINGES FOR WOODEN WINDOWS AND DOORS
Technical specifications
Steel hinges for wooden windows and doors.
Specifications
Date introduced 1995-09-01
1 AREA OF USE
This standard applies to steel hinges for wooden windows and doors. Mandatory quality requirements for hinges are set out in 4.3, 4.5, 4.7, 4.8, 4.10, 4.11, 4.14 - 4.16. The scope of use of hinges is given in Appendix A.
2. REGULATORY LINKS
References to the following standards are used in this standard: GOST 9.303-84 E CZ KC. Metallic and non-metallic inorganic coatings. General requirements for the selection of GOST 397-79. Cotter pins. Specifications GOST 538-88. Key and hardware products. General specifications GOST 1145-80. Countersunk screws. Design and dimensions of GOST 11648-75. Quick-detachable washers. Technical specifications
3. TYPES AND BASIC DIMENSIONS
3.1. Hinges manufactured according to this standard are divided into: N - overhead; B - mortise; BB - screw. 3.2. The types, main dimensions and completeness of the hinges are given in Appendix B. The kit includes a complete hinge and fasteners. The main details of the hinges are given in Appendix B.3.3. Type conventions and hinge design are shown in table 1. Table 1
| Type Conventions | Loop Design | Pattern Number of Appendix B | PN1 | Axle loop | PN2 | Curly overhead loop with a stroke on the axles | PN3 | Ball loop with ball stroke | PR4 | Curly overhead loop with a stroke on the half shafts or on the washer | PN5 | One way bill loop with travel on the ends of the card links | PN6 | Waybill loop with lift limiter | PN7 | Waybill hinge with a stroke on the washer and a pivot pin | PN8 | Loop laid on spring unilateral action | PN9 | Double-acting spring-loaded hinge | PN10 | Adjustable loop hinge | PV1 | Mortise hinge with stroke on half shafts | P B 2 | Mortise hinge with a stroke on the washer and a removable axis | PV3 | Mortise hinge with stroke on shay6 e and a removable axis | PV4 | Mortise hinge with a stroke on the ends of the card links and a removable axis | PVv1 | Loop screw with the course on the ends of brackets and the removable axis | PVv2 | Screw-in hinge with a stroke on the ends of the bushings and a removable axis | PVv3 | Screw-in hinge with stroke on the ends of the bushings and non-retractable axis |
3.4. The following loop symbol structure is set:
| X- | X- | X- | X | X | Standard designation | Letters meaning: L - left loop, P - right loop | Loop version: 1, 2 | The height of the loop, mm (for a loop like PN9 - the distance between the centers of the tubes) | Type designation according to table 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
An example of a symbol for a loop of an invoice type ПН1 110 mm high, right:
PN1-110 P GOST 5088-94
The same mortise type PV4 90 mm high, version 1:
PV4-90-1 GOST 5088-94
4. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS
4.1. Hinges should be made in accordance with the requirements of GOST 538 and this standard. 4.2. Hinges of types PN1-PN4, PN6, PN10 and PV1 should be made right and left to install the right and left casements of windows and door leafs (right hinges are indicated in figures B1 - B4, B6, B10, B10, B11 of Appendix B). 4.3. Card connections with axes and half shafts in patch loops, except for the PN7 loop, and in the mortise loop of PV1 type must be inseparable. 4.4. The ovality of the axes and semiaxes in the places of movable joints with the cards should not be more than 0.1 mm, and the tubes of the loop cards - 0.3 mm. 4.5. The gap between the axis or semiaxis and the loop tube in the places of movable joints should be at least 0.1 and not more than 0.5 mm. 4.6. The deviation from the perpendicularity of the supporting surfaces of the axes of the loops PN1 - PN4 and PV1 relative to the axis of rotation should not be more than 0.25 mm. 4.7. The deviation from the perpendicularity of the plane of the cards of loops of type PN10 relative to the axis of rotation should not be more than 0.4 mm. 4.8. The longitudinal and transverse backlash in the hinges of loops of types PN8 and PN9 should not be more than 0.3 mm. 4.9. The gap between the plane of the card and its curved end (tube) should not be more than 0.5 mm for card thickness up to 2.2 mm and 1.0 mm for card thickness more than 2.2 mm. 4.10. Cards of overhead and cut-in loops and rods of screw loops should be able to rotate without jamming around axes and half shafts. 4.11. The design of the hinges of types PN8 and PN9 should provide for the possibility of regulating the closing force of the door leaf, while the force for opening the door should be at least 2 and not more than 4 kgf at a distance of 700 mm from the axis of the hinge. Torsion springs are used for hinges according to the manufacturer's specifications approved in the prescribed manner. 4.12. The axes or semiaxes of the loops must have a head having a spherical shape or the shape of a truncated cone. The axes of all types of loops, except types PN5, PN8 - PN10 and PVv1 - PVv3, must have a chamfer (2 - 3) ´30 ° at the end. 4.13. Loop cards of types PN1, PN3, PN5, PN6 and PN8, in agreement with the consumer, are allowed to be produced in a rectangular shape. 4.14. The connection of the rods with bushings or brackets and screw loops must withstand a pull-out force of at least 800 N (80 kgf). 4.15. Hinges of execution of 2 types PN7, PV2 - PV4 must be equipped with cotter pins 2 ´16 in accordance with GOST 397 or quick-release thrust washers 5-080 in accordance with GOST 11648. 4.16. The requirements for hinge coatings are in accordance with GOST 538. For the hinges in accordance with the scope of their application, the following groups of operating conditions are established in accordance with GOST 9. 303: 1 - for loops of types and sizes PN1-70, PN1-85, PN1-110, PN2-70, PN2-85, PN2-110, PN3-85, PN4, PN5, PN6, PN7, PV1, PV2, PV3 , PV4, PVv1, PVv2, PVv3; 2, 3 - for loops of types and sizes PN1-130, PN1-150, PN2-130, PN2-150, PN3-110, PN3-130, PN3-150, PN8, PN9, PN10.4.17 Marking and packaging - in accordance with GOST 538.
5. ACCEPTANCE
5.1. Acceptance inspection of loops for compliance with the requirements of GOST 538 and 4.3 - 4.10, 4.12, 4.15 of this standard is carried out in accordance with GOST 538. Significant defects are defects related to deviations from the requirements specified in GOST 538 and 4.10 of this standard. Minor defects are considered defects. related to deviations from the requirements specified in GOST 538 and 4.3 - 4.9, 4.12, 4.15 of this standard. 5.2. Periodic testing of screw loops for compliance with the requirements of 4.14 and loops of types PN8 and PN9 for compliance with the requirements of 4.11 shall be carried out at least once a year. For testing at least three loops are selected. 5.3. Type tests - according to GOST 538.
6. CONTROL METHODS
6.1. Methods of control and testing of loops - in accordance with GOST 538 and this standard. 6.2. Tearing of screw-in loops is carried out by applying a force of 800 N (80 kgf) for at least 1 min. to each hinge pin. After testing, the hinge should remain operational. 6.3. The hinges of types PN8 and PN9 according to 4.11 are tested by applying a force of at least 2 and not more than 4 kgf at a distance of 700 mm from the hinge axis to the door fragment with the hinge installed on it and withstanding the applied force for 1 min. After removing the applied force, the loop should return fragment of the door to its original position.
7. TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE
Transportation and storage - in accordance with GOST 538.
8. MANUFACTURER'S WARRANTIES
Manufacturer's warranty - in accordance with GOST 538.
APPENDIX A
(Informational)
FIELD OF APPLICATION
Table A1
| Hinge type designation | Height, loop design | Application area | PN1 - PN4 | 70; 85; 98; 110; 130; 150 | For casement windows and door leafs without fusion | 130; 150 | For entrance doors to buildings and apartments | PN5 | 40; 60, | For non-fused windows | PN6 | 80; 110 | For connecting paired casement windows and canvases of balcony doors | PN7 | Execution 1 | Execution 2 | PN8 | 110; 130 | For door leafs with forced closing | PN9 | PN10 | For mid-window sashes | PV1 | 80; 100 | For casement windows and canvases of balcony doors with overlay | PV2 | Execution 1 | Execution 2 | For transoms | PV3 | Execution 1 | For connecting paired casement windows and canvases of balcony doors with surfacing | Execution 2 | For joining twin transoms | PV4 | Execution 1 | For sash windows | Execution 2 | For transoms | PVv1, PVv2, PVv3 | For sash windows and paintings of balcony doors |
APPENDIX B
(Required)
TYPES, DIMENSIONS AND COMPLETENESS
In millimeters
| Sizes | IN | b | s | Screws in accordance with GOST 1145 | PN1-70 | PN1-85 | PN1-110 | PN1-130 | PN1-150 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Figure B1 - Loop invoice type PN1
In millimeters
| Sizes | IN | b | s | Screws in accordance with GOST 1145 | PN 2-70 | PN2-85 | PN2-110 | PN 2-130 | PN2-150 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Figure B2 - Hinge type PN2
In millimeters
| Sizes | N | IN | b | Wood screws | PN3-85 | PNZ-110 | PN3-130 | PN-150 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Figure B3 - Loop invoice type PN3
Screws 5 ´80 (6 pcs.) GOST 1145
Figure B4 - Loop invoice type PN4
In millimeters
| Sizes | IN | b | s | Screws in accordance with GOST 1145 | PN5-40 | PN5-60 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Figure B5 - Loop invoice type PN5
In millimeters
| Sizes | Screws in accordance with GOST 1145 | PN6-80 | PN6-110 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Figure B6 - Loop invoice type PN6
Screws 3 ´25 (4 pcs.) GOST 1145
Figure B7 - Loop invoice type PN7
In millimeters
| Sizes | IN | R | b | s | Screws in accordance with GOST 1145 | PN8-110 | PN8-130 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Figure B8 - Loop invoice type PN8
* For doors with a blade thickness of 52 mm.
Figure B9 - Loop invoice type PN9
Screws 5 ´35 (8 pcs.) GOST 1145.
Figure B10 - Loop invoice type PN10
In millimeters
| Sizes | IN | b 1 | s | Count pins | PV1-80 | PV1-100 |
Figure B11 - Mortise loop type PV1
* when installing hinges on automated lines, in agreement with the consumer, it is allowed to use pins with a length of 35 mm for the casement windows of residential and 45 mm for public buildings.
In millimeters
| Sizes | IN | b | s | Count pins ** | PV2-75 | PV2-100 | PV2-125 |
** - The length of the pins should be indicated when ordering
Figure B12 - Mortise loop type PV2
* - For windows with triple glazing. Pins - 4 pcs.; the length of the pins should be indicated when ordering.
Figure B13 - Mortise loop PV3
In millimeters
| Sizes | Count pins |
Figure B14 - Mortise loop type PV4
Figure B15 - Screw loop type PVv1
Figure B16 - Screw loop type PVv2
Figure B17 - Screw loop type PVv3
ANNEX B
(Informational)
MAIN DETAILS LOOP
Overhead and mortise hinges
Screw loops
Key words: overhead, mortise, screw loops; wooden windows and doors
1 area of \u200b\u200buse. 2
HINGES FOR WINDOW AND DOOR UNITS
Technical specifications
INTERSTATE SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL COMMISSION ON STANDARDIZATION, TECHNICAL NORMING AND CERTIFICATION IN CONSTRUCTION (MNTKS)
Foreword
The goals, basic principles and basic procedure for carrying out work on interstate standardization are established GOST 1.0-92 * "Interstate system of standardization. The main provisions "and MCH 1.01-01-96" The system of interstate regulatory documents in construction. Key Points
Standard Information
1 DEVELOPED by the establishment of the Center for certification of window and door equipment with the participation of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise Central Design and Technological Bureau of the Gosstroy of Russia, the company "Fiskars ", Finland and the company"Dr. Hahn ", Germany, TBM CJSC
2 INTRODUCED by the Technical Committee for Standardization TK465 "Construction"
3 ADOPTED by the Interstate Scientific and Technical Commission for Standardization, Technical Regulation and Certification in Construction (MNTKS) (Minutes No. 28 of October 13, 2005)
| Short name of the country according to MK (ISO 3166) 004-97 | MK country code (ISO 3166) 004-97 | The abbreviated name of the state construction management body |
| Armenia | AM | Ministry of Urban Development |
| Belarus | Ministry of Architecture | |
| Kazakhstan | Kazstroycommittee | |
| Kyrgyzstan | State Agency for Architecture and Construction | |
| Moldova | Regional Development Agency | |
| Russian Federation | Ministry of Regional Development of Russia | |
| Uzbekistan | Gosarchitektstroy |
4 By order of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology dated April 24, 2006 No. 76-st, the interstate standard GOST 5088-2005 was put into effect as the national standard of the Russian Federation on January 1, 2007
INTERSTATE STANDARD
date introductions - 2007-01-01
1 area of \u200b\u200buse
This standard applies to metal hinges (hereinafter referred to as hinges) used in window and door blocks of various materials.
The standard does not apply to hinges installed on window and door blocks for special purposes, in terms of additional requirements for fire safety and burglar resistance.
2 Normative references
References to the following standards are used in this standard:
The shape of the mortise and patch loops cards is set in the working drawings for a specific type of loop.
5.2.2 The ovality of the axes (semiaxes) at the points of movable joints with the loop cards should be no more than 0.1, and the loop card tubes should be 0.3 mm.
5.2.3 The gap between the axis or half shaft and the loop tube in the places of movable joints shall be not less than 0.1 and not more than 0.5 mm.
5.2.4 Deviation from the perpendicularity of the supporting surfaces of the axes of the loops of types PN1 - PN4 and PV1 relative to the axis of rotation should be no more than 0.25 mm.
5.2.5 The gap between the tube and the plane of the loop card is not more than 0.5 mm.
5.2.6 Longitudinal and transverse backlash in the hinges of loops of types PN8 and PN9 shall not exceed 0.3 mm.
5.2.7 The gap between the plane of the loop card and its curved end (tube) should be no more than 0.5 mm with a loop card thickness of up to 2.2 mm and 1.0 mm with a thickness of more than 2.2 mm.
5.3 Construction requirements
5.3.1. The design of the hinges shall be robust and reliable and should be able to be repaired and replaced.
5.3.2. In the design of patch loops, it is recommended to provide adjusting screws for their adjustment in different planes.
At the same time, the design of steel adjustable loops should provide adjustment of the loop ± 2 mm in horizontal and vertical planes; ± 5 mm for hinges made of aluminum profile.
The adjusting screws should be located in places accessible for making adjustments.
5.3.3 The design of the hinges should provide reliable fastening to the sashes (sheets) and boxes. The location and size of the holes for installing the hinges indicate in the working drawings specific types of window (door) blocks.
An example of calculating and selecting the type of screw hinges for a window block made of wood is given in.
5.3.4 The rotation of the cards of overhead, cut-in loops and screw loops should be without jamming around the axes and half shafts.
To ensure rotation without jamming cards around the axes and half shafts of the loops, it is recommended to use bearings.
5.3.5 Fastening the half-loop to the sash (canvas) and the box is carried out through structural holes, mounting plates or by welding.
5.3.6 To increase the safety and security properties of door blocks, additional anti-removable elements () can be provided in the hinge card.
5.3.7 Overhead hinges intended for installation on glass elements of door blocks must be installed through gaskets that exclude the possibility of contact between metal parts of hinges and glass.
5.3.8 The metric thread on the stems of the screw loops must be complete, without dents or breaks in the thread and meet the requirementsGOST 24705.
5.3.9. The design of the hinges of types ПН8 and ПН9 shall provide for the possibility of adjusting the closing force of the door block leaf, while the opening force of the door block must be at least 2 and not more than 4 kgf at a distance of 700 mm from the hinge axis.
5.3.10 The head of the axis or semi-axis of the loops shall have a spherical shape or the shape of a truncated cone.
The chamfer at the end of the axis of the loops of types PN1 - PN4, PN6 - PN9 and PVv1 - PVv3 should be (2 - 3) × 30 °.
5.3.11 Loops of types PN7, PV2 - PV4 complete with cotter pins 2× 16 by GOST 397 or quick-action persistent washers 5 - 080 onGOST 11648.
5.3.12. Loops of types PN1 - PN4, PN6 and PV1 are made right and left (the right loops are shown on,,,,,).
5.3.13 Connections of loop cards with axes and half shafts in overhead loops of type PN7 and mortise loop of type PV1 must be one-piece.
5.3.14 The connection of loop parts is allowed to be performed by resistance welding according toGOST 15878 . Welds should be cleaned and should not have undigested sections and burns. A different type of connection of the parts of the loop is allowed, ensuring its strength.
5.3.15 Requirements for hinge structures intended for installation on window units with tilt-and-turn, pivot and tilt devices, - accordingGOST 30777 .
5.4 Reliability and Resistance Requirements
5.4.1. In a failure-free test, the loops shall withstand the number of open-close cycles in accordance with Table 2.
table 2
| The loop | The mass of the window (door) block, kg | Operating hours, cycle "opening - closing", not less than | Note |
| For window and balcony door blocks | Up to 50 | 10000 | |
| 51 to 80 | 20000 | ||
| 81 to 130 | 20000 | ||
| For door blocks | Up to 60 | 50000 | Internal and entrance to buildings with low traffic |
| For door blocks | 61 to 120 | 100000 | Entrance to residential and public buildings with an average intensity of patency (apartments, offices) |
| 121 to 250 | 200000 | Entrance to apartments and offices | |
| 500000 | Entrance to residential and public buildings with high traffic |
5.4.2 The connection of the rods to the bushings or brackets in the screw loops shall withstand a tearing force of at least 800 N.
5.4.3. The resistance to the static and dynamic loads of the hinges is determined in the finished window (door) blocks, taking into account their design and material, as well as the fasteners used.
5.5 Requirements for materials and components
5.5.1 For the manufacture of loops, the following materials should be used: steel, brass, plastic and a special aluminum profile according to current regulatory documentation.
Gaskets used in hinges for door blocks made of tempered glass should be made of frost-resistant elastic polymer materials.
5.5.2 Materials and components used for the manufacture of loops must be resistant to climatic influences.
Polymeric and synthetic materials must have a sanitary and epidemiological conclusion drawn up in the prescribed manner.
5.5.3. Loop parts made of non-corrosive resistant materials shall have a protective, protective and decorative anticorrosive coating. Requirements for coatings and corrosion resistance - accordingGOST 538 .
5.5.4. The hinges to the sashes (sheets) and boxes are fixed with screws, screws, self-tapping screws (screws) with an anti-corrosion coating or welding. Hinges from aluminum profiles are fixed with screws that are screwed into special embedded elements.
5.5.5 Welded joints of loops must be strong and meet the following requirements (visually controlled):
The weld metal and the boundary zone should not have cracks. Craters of welds in the places of stop (end) of welding should be digested (welded);
The surface of the seams should be smooth or evenly - scaly without sharp transitions to the base metal;
The seams should be dense along the entire length and not have burns, narrowings, deposits, lack of penetration, slag inclusions, etc.
The tensile strength of the metal of the welded joint of the loops should not be lower than the requirements for the base metal.
5.6 Completeness
5.6.1. Hinges must be supplied in accordance withGOST 538 . The delivery set must include a complete set of elements necessary for installing and operating hinges on a window or door block.
For each batch of loops, as well as when selling loops through a retail network, a label must be applied to GOST 2.601 . One copy of the installation and maintenance instructions must be included in each hinge box.
5.6.2 By agreement with the customer, it is possible to supply hinges without fasteners.
5.7 Marking and packaging
5.7.1 Marking loops - byGOST 538 .
The letters P or L are applied to the loops - for right and left loops, the designation is not applied to universal loops.
5.7.2 Loop packing requirements - perGOST 538 .
Additional packaging requirements, if necessary, may be established in the supply contract.
6 Acceptance rules
6.1. The acceptance of the hinges is carried out in accordance with the requirements of this standard andGOST 538 .
Loops are accepted in batches. When accepting loops at the manufacturing enterprise, the party considers the number of loops of the same name made within the same shift and executed in one quality document. The party is also considered the number of loops of one design, made by one order.
6.2 The quality of the loops for compliance with the requirements of this standard is confirmed by:
Input control of materials and components;
Operational production control;
Acceptance control of finished loops;
Periodic and certification tests;
Type tests;
Qualification tests.
6.3. The procedure for conducting input and operational production control at workplaces is established in the technological documentation for loops.
6.4 Acceptance quality control of finished products and periodic tests are carried out in accordance with table 3. The control plan and the procedure for acceptance inspection - accordingGOST 538 .
Table 3
| Name of indicator | Standard Requirement Clause Number | Type of test | Periodicity | |||||||||
| Acceptance control | Periodic tests | (at least) | ||||||||||
| Appearance | 1 - kernel; 2 - sleeve; 3 - axis; 4 - bracket | |||||||||||
| Dimensions | Number | |||||||||||
| 33,5 | 4 × 25 | |||||||||||
| PN1-85 | 32,5 | 2,0 - 2,5 | 4 × 30 | |||||||||
| PN1-110 | 53,5 | 2,5 - 2,8 | 4 × 30 | |||||||||
| PN1-130 | 12,5 | 63,5 | 2,5 - 3,0 | 5 × 30 | ||||||||
| PN1-150 | 73,5 | 5 × 30 | ||||||||||
| | | |||||||||||
| Figure B.2 - Example of an overhead loop size PN1-110 | ||||||||||||
| Dimensions | Number | |||||||||||
| 4 × 25 | ||||||||||||
| PN2-85 | 32,5 | 2,0 - 2,5 | 4 × 30 | |||||||||
| PN2-110 | 2,5 - 2,8 | 4 × 30 | ||||||||||
| PN2-130 | 12,5 | 2,5 - 3,0 | 5 × 30 | |||||||||
| PN2-150 | 5 × 30 |
| Size PN3-85 V | Standard sizes PN3-110, PN3-130, PN3-150 | ||||||||||||
| Dimensions in millimeters | |||||||||||||
| Size | a 1 | Wood screw GOST 1145 | |||||||||||
| Dimensions | Number | ||||||||||||
| PN3-85 | 32,5 | 2,0 - 2,5 | 4 × 30 | ||||||||||
| PN3-110 | 53,5 | 2,5 - 2,8 | 4 × 30 | ||||||||||
| PN3-130 | 12,5 | 63,5 | 2,5 - 3,0 | 5 × 30 | |||||||||
| PN3-150 | 73,5 | 5 × 30 | |||||||||||
Dimensions in millimeters
| Size | a 1 | b 1 | Wood screw GOST 1145 | |||||||
| Dimensions | Number | |||||||||
| PN5-40 | 1,5 - 1,6 | 3 × 25 | ||||||||
| PN5-60 | 1,6 - 2,0 | 3 × 25 | ||||||||
Figure B.8 - An example of an overhead loop type PN5
Dimensions in millimeters
| Size | Wood screw GOST 1145 | |||||||||
| Dimensions | Number | |||||||||
| PN6-80 | 4 × 25 | |||||||||
| PN6-110 | 2,5 - 2,8 | 4 × 13 | 5 × 30 | |||||||
| PN8-130 | 12,5 | 2,8 - 3,0 | 5 × 30 | |||||||
Figure B.12 - An example of an overhead loop type PN8
Figure B.13 - An example of an overhead loop of frame size PN-115
* For door blocks with a blade thickness of 52 mm.
Figure B.14 - An example of an overhead loop type PN9
Dimensions in millimeters
| Size | Number of pins | ||||||||||||||||||
| PN1-80 | 2,0 - 2,5 | ||||||||||||||||||
| PN1-100 | H MAX | a 1 | b 1 | Number of pins | |||||||||||||||
| 12,5 | 2,0 - 2,5 | ||||||||||||||||||
| PN2-100 | |||||||||||||||||||
| PN2-125 | 20,75 | 61,5 | 8 - 9 |
Figure B.16 - An example of a mortise loop type PV2
* For window blocks with triple glazing; pins - 4 pcs; the length of the pins is indicated when ordering.
Figure B.17 - An example of a mortise loop type PVZ 30
22,5
PN4–75
27,5
2,0 - 2,5
PN4-90
Figure B.18 - An example of a mortise loop PV4
Figure B.19 - An example of a mortise loop of frame size PV4-10 0
Figure B.20 - An example of a screw loop type PVv1
Figure B.21 - An example of a screw loop type PVv3
Figure B.22 - An example of a screw loop type PVv3
Figure B.23 - Example of an overlay hinge made of aluminum profile for window and door blocks made of aluminum alloys and polyvinyl chloride profiles with a maximum weight of 80 kg
Figure B.24 - Example of an overlay hinge made of aluminum profile for door blocks made of aluminum alloys and polyvinyl chloride profiles
Figure B.25 - Example of an overlay hinge made of aluminum profile for door blocks made of aluminum alloys and PVC profiles
Figure B.26 - Example of a set of ball axleless hinges for metal doors
Figure B.27 - Example of a combination hinge for a door unit with a tempered glass sheet
Appendix B
(informative)
An example of calculation and selection of the type of screw hinges for a window block made of wood
Figure B.1 - Scheme for determining the loads acting on the screw
hinges in a wooden window block, with flat loading of the sash
The maximum specified loads acting on the loops are calculated by the formulas:
; (1)
(2)
where P ol - ultimate external concentrated load acting in the plane of the sash;
R g - horizontal (tearing) force acting on the loop;
P in - vertical load (shear) acting on the loop rod;
N - sash height;
IN - sash width;
a - the distance determining the location of the loop in the block;
G - mass of the leaf.
The calculated loads for a particular loop are calculated using the formulas:
The ultimate stress value that occurs in the wood when it is crushed (tensile strength) across the fibers;
The ultimate stress value (tensile strength) that occurs in wood when it is crushed along the fibers.
The condition for choosing a loop is: 
.
In the calculations, it is necessary to take into account not only the mass and overall dimensions of a particular sash (web), but also the characteristics of the materials of the window (door) block.
Keywords : hinges, overhead hinges, mortise hinges, screw hinges, window blocks, door blocks.
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GOST 5088-2005
INTERSTATE HINGE STANDARD FOR WINDOW AND DOOR UNITS TECHNICAL CONDITIONS
Hinges for windows and doors. Specifications
Group G34
Foreword
Goals, basic principles and the basic procedure for carrying out work on interstate standardization are established by GOST 1.0-92 "Interstate Standardization System. Main Provisions" and MSN 1.01-01-96 "System of Interstate Normative Documents in Construction. Main Provisions."
Standard Information
1. Developed by the institution "Center for certification of window and door equipment" with the participation of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Central Design and Technology Bureau" Gosstroy of Russia, the company "Fiskars", Finland, and the company "Dr. Hahn", Germany, ZAO TBM.
2. Submitted by the Technical Committee for Standardization TC 465 "Construction".
3. Adopted by the Interstate Scientific and Technical Commission for Standardization, Technical Regulation and Certification in Construction (MNTKS) (Protocol No. 28 of October 13, 2005).
4. By order of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology of April 24, 2006 N 76-st, the interstate standard GOST 5088-2005 was put into effect as the national standard of the Russian Federation on January 1, 2007.
5. Instead of GOST 5088-94.
Application area
This standard applies to metal hinges (hereinafter referred to as hinges) used in window and door blocks of various materials.
The standard does not apply to hinges installed on window and door blocks for special purposes, in terms of additional requirements for fire safety and burglar resistance.
Normative references
GOST 2.601-95. Unified system of design documentation. Operational documents
GOST 9.308-85. Unified system of protection against corrosion and aging. Metallic and non-metallic inorganic coatings. Accelerated Corrosion Test Methods
GOST 9.401-91. Unified system of protection against corrosion and aging. Varnish-and-paint coatings. General requirements and methods for accelerated resistance tests to climatic factors
GOST 397-79. Cotter pins. Technical specifications
Table 3
6.5. Periodic testing of products is carried out once every two years. Tests are carried out on samples that have passed acceptance control.
6.7. Type testing of products is carried out after making changes to the design, materials or manufacturing technology to assess the effectiveness and feasibility of making changes.
The scope of type tests is determined by the nature of the changes made.
Type tests are performed on products that have passed acceptance control.
6.8. Qualification tests of products are carried out according to all indicators when placing products on production.
6.9. Certification and periodic tests are carried out in test centers (laboratories) accredited for the right to test these products.
6.10. Each batch of products must be accompanied by a quality document.
6.11. Acceptance of products by the consumer does not exempt the manufacturer from liability in the event of the discovery of latent defects that led to a violation of the operational characteristics of the products during the warranty period.
Control methods
7.1. The conformity of materials and components to the requirements of regulatory documents is established by comparing the indicators of supporting documents with the requirements of ND for materials and components.
7.2. The dimensions of the loops and the maximum deviations are determined by a universal tool, and they also use software methods for controlling the technological process of manufacturers.
7.3. Appearance of products, welds, completeness, marking, packaging are checked visually for compliance with the requirements of this standard, design documentation and reference model.
7.4. The quality of the coatings is checked according to GOST 538; adhesion - GOST 15140; corrosion resistance of coatings - GOST 9.308, GOST 9.401.
7.5. The operation of the moving parts of the loop is checked manually, repeating at least five times the loop operation loop.
7.6. Testing of products for failure-free operation, resistance to static and dynamic loads is carried out on special equipment (stands) according to agreed and approved programs and methods.
After testing, the hinges must remain operational.
Transportation and storage
8.1. Loops are transported by all means of transport in accordance with the rules for the carriage of goods in force on this type of transport.
8.2. During storage and transportation, the hinges protect against atmospheric precipitation and protect against mechanical damage.
8.3. Storage conditions for products - according to group 2 GOST 15150.
Installation and Operating Instructions
9.1. The choice of the hinge design, the required number for installation on the window (door) block and installation should be carried out in accordance with the recommendations and design programs of manufacturers.
9.2. The hinges must be installed in accordance with the installation instructions included with the delivery.
Installation of products should be carried out using special templates.
9.3. The lubrication and adjustment of the hinges during operation is carried out in accordance with the operating instructions included in the delivery.
manufacturer's warranty
10.1. The manufacturer guarantees the compliance of the hinges with the requirements of this standard, provided that the consumer complies with the rules of transportation, storage, installation, operation, as well as the scope established in the regulatory and design documentation.
HINGES FOR WINDOWS
AND DOOR UNITS
Technical specifications
INTERSTATE SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL COMMISSION
ON STANDARDIZATION, TECHNICAL RATING
AND CERTIFICATIONS IN CONSTRUCTION
(MNTKS)
Foreword
The goals, basic principles and basic procedure for carrying out work on interstate standardization are established by GOST 1.0-92 "Interstate system of standardization. The main provisions "and MCH 1.01-01-96" The system of interstate regulatory documents in construction. Key Points
Standard Information
1 DEVELOPED by the establishment of the Center for certification of window and door equipment with the participation of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise Central Design and Technological Bureau of the Gosstroy of Russia, the company "Fiskars , Finland and Dr. Hahn ", Germany, TBM CJSC
2 INTRODUCED by the Technical Committee for Standardization TC 465 "Construction"
3 ADOPTED by the Interstate Scientific and Technical Commission for Standardization, Technical Regulation and Certification in Construction (MNTKS) (Minutes No. 28 ofOctober 13, 2005)
| Short name of the countryaccording to MK (ISO 3166) 004-97 | Country Code MK (ISO 3166) 004-97 | The abbreviated name of the state construction management body |
| Armenia | Ministry of Urban Development | |
| Belarus | Ministry of Architecture | |
| Kazakhstan | Kazstroycommittee | |
| Kyrgyzstan | State Agency for Architecture and Construction | |
| Moldova | Regional Development Agency | |
| Russian Federation | Ministry of Regional Development of Russia | |
| Uzbekistan | Gosarchitektstroy |
4 Order of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology of April 24, 2006 No. 76-st interstate standard GOST 5088-2005 entered into force as the national standard of the Russian Federation on January 1, 2007.
6 REPUBLICATION. April 2007
Information on the entry into force (termination) of this standard is published in the index "National Standards".
Information on changes to this standard is published in the index "National Standards", and the text of the changes - in information signs "National Standards". In case of revision or cancellation of this standard, the relevant information will be published in the information index "National Standards"
INTERSTATE STANDARD
HINGES FOR WINDOW AND DOOR UNITS
Technical specifications
Hinges for windows and doors.
Specifications
Date of introduction - 200 7- 01 - 01
1 area of \u200b\u200buse
This standard applies to metal hinges (hereinafter referred to as hinges) used in window and door blocks of various materials.
The standard does not apply to hinges installed on window and door blocks for special purposes, in terms of additional requirements for fire safety and burglar resistance.
2 Normative references
References to the following standards are used in this standard:
4.3 Symbols of types of loops and recommended area of \u200b\u200btheir application are given in the table. Examples of loops and their components are given in the appendix.
Table 1
| Execution, hinge height,mm | ||
| PN1, PN2, PN3 | 70; 85; 98; 110; 130; 150 | For sash window frames and door leaf panels without surfacing |
| 130; 150 | For entrance door blocks in buildings and apartments | |
| PN4 | ||
| PN5 | 40; 60 | For window vents without fusion |
| PN6 | 80; 110 | For connecting paired sashes of window and door leaf balconies |
| PN7 | Execution 1 | |
| Execution 2 | For joining twin transoms | |
| PN8 | 110; 130 | For door leaf panels with forced closing |
| PN9 | ||
| PV1 | 80; 100 | For casement of window and leaf panels of balcony door blocks with surfacing |
| PV2 | Execution 1 | |
| Execution 2 | For transom window blocks | |
| PV3 | Execution 1 | For connecting paired window and door leaf panels of balcony door blocks with surfacing |
| Execution 2 | For connecting twin sashes and transoms of window blocks | |
| PV4 | Execution 1 | For casement windows |
| Execution 2 | For transom window blocks | |
| PVv1, PVv2, PVv3 | For sash windows and paintings of balcony door blocks | |
| Gave | For door blocks made of aluminum alloys | |
| Pvpvc | For door blocks made of PVC profiles | |
| PDst | For door steel blocks | |
| PDSZ | For tempered glass door blocks |
Set the following loop symbol structure:
Legend Example loops of the waybill like PN 1, 110 mm high, right:
PN1-110-P GOST 5088-2005
The same mortise type PV4, height 90 mm, universal, execution1:
PV4-90-1 GOST 5088-2005
In the loop designation it is allowed to include alphanumeric designations in accordance with the design documentation (hereinafter - CD) for the loops.
For export-import deliveries, it is allowed to use the hinge designations adopted by the supplier and stipulated in the agreement (contract).
5 Technical requirements
5.1 General
The maximum deviations of the mating and non-mating sizes are in accordance with GOST 538.
The shape of the mortise and patch loops cards is set to working drawings for a specific type of loop.
5.2.2 The ovality of the axes (semiaxes) at the points of movable joints with the loop cards should be no more than 0.1, and the tube of the loop cards should be 0.3 mm.
5.2.3 The gap between the axis or half axis and the loop tube in the places of movable joints shall be not less than 0.1 and not more than 0.5 mm.
5.2.4 Deviation from the perpendicularity of the supporting surfaces of the axes of the loops of types PN1 - PN4 and PV1 relative to the axis of rotation should be no more than 0.25 mm.
5.2.5 The gap between the tube and the loop card plane is not more than 0.5 mm.
5.2.6. Longitudinal and transverse backlash in hinges of loops of types PN8 and PN9 shall not exceed 0.3 mm.
5.2.7 The gap between the plane of the loop card and its curved end (tube) shall not exceed 0.5 mm with a loop card thickness of up to 2.2 mm and1.0 mm - with a thickness of more than 2.2 mm.
5.3 Construction requirements
5.3.1. The design of the hinges shall be robust and reliable and should be able to be repaired and replaced.
5.3.2. In the design of patch loops, it is recommended to provide adjusting screws for their adjustment in different planes.
At the same time, the design of steel adjustable loops should provide adjustment of the loop ± 2 mm in horizontal and vertical planes; for the design of hinges from an aluminum profile - ± 5 mm.
The adjusting screws should be located in places accessible for making adjustments.
5.3.3 The design of the hinges should provide reliable fastening to the sashes (sheets) and boxes. The location and size of the holes for installing the hinges indicate in the working drawings specific types of window (door) blocks.
An example of calculation and selection of the type of screw hinges for a window block made of wood is given in the appendix.
To ensure rotation without jamming cards around the axes and half shafts of loops, it is recommended to usebearings.
5.3.5 Fastening the half-loop to the sash (canvas) and the box is carried out through structural holes, mounting plates or by welding.
5.3.6. In order to increase the safety and security properties of the door blocks, additional anti-removable elements may be provided in the hinge card (application figure).
5.3.7 Overhead hinges intended for installation on glass elements of door blocks must be installed through gaskets that exclude the possibility of contact between metal parts of hinges and glass.
5.3.8 The metric thread on the hinge hinge rods should be complete, without dents or thread breaks, and comply with the requirements of GOST 24705.
5.3.9. The design of the hinges of types ПН8 and ПН9 shall provide for the possibility of adjusting the closing force of the door block leaf, while the opening force of the door block must be at least 2 and not more than 4 kgf at a distance of 700 mm from the axis of the hinge.
5.3.10 The head of the axis or semi-axis of the loops shall have a spherical shape or the shape of a truncated cone.
Chamfer on the end of the axis of the loops of types PN1 - PN4, PN6 - PN9 and PVv1 - PVv3 should be (2 - 3)´ 30 °.
5.3. 11 Loops of types PN7, PV2 - PV4 complete with cotter pins 2´ 16 according to GOST 397 or quick-release thrust washers 5-080 according to GOST 11648.
5.3.12. Loops of types PN1 - PN4, PN6 and PV1 are made right and left (in the figures,,,,, applications, right loops are shown).
5.3. 13 Connections of loop cards with axes and half shafts in overhead loops of type PN7 and mortise loop of type PV1 must be one-piece.
5.3.14 The connection of loop parts is allowed to be performed by resistance welding in accordance with GOST 15878. Welds should be cleaned and should not have undigested sections and burns. A different type of connection of the parts of the loop is allowed, ensuring its strength.
5.3.15 Requirements for hinge structures intended for installation on window units with tilt-and-turn, tilt and tilt devices - in accordance with GOST 30777.
5.4 Reliability and load resistance requirements
5.4.1 In a failure-free test, the loops shall withstand the number of open-close cycles in accordance with the table.
table 2
| Weight of the window (door) unitkg | Operating hours, cycle "opening - closing", not less than | Note | |
| For window and balcony door blocks | Up to 50 | 10000 | |
| 51 to 80 | 20000 | ||
| 81 to 130 | 20000 | ||
| For door blocks | Up to 60 | 50000 | Internal and entrance to buildings with low traffic |
| For door blocks | 61 to 120 | 100000 | Entrance to residential and public buildings with an average intensity of patency (apartments, offices) |
| 121 to 250 | 200000 | Entrance to apartments and offices | |
| 500000 | Entrance to residential and public buildings with high traffic |
5.4.2 The connection of the rods to the bushings or brackets in the screw loops shall withstand a tearing force of at least 800 N.
5.4.3. The resistance to the static and dynamic loads of the hinges is determined in the finished window (door) blocks, taking into account their design and material, as well as the fasteners used.
5.5 Requirements for materials and components
5.5.1 For the manufacture of loops, the following materials should be used: steel, brass, plastic and a special aluminum profile according to current regulatory documentation.
Gaskets used in hinges for door blocks made of tempered glass should be made of frost-resistant elastic polymer materials.
5.5.2 Materials and components used for the manufacture of loops must be resistant to climatic influences.
Polymeric and synthetic materials must have a sanitary and epidemiological conclusion drawn up in the prescribed manner.
The weld metal and the boundary zone should not have cracks. Crater Seams in places of stop (end) of welding should be digested (welded);
The surface of the seams should be smooth or evenly scaly without sharp transitions to the base metal;
The seams should be dense along the entire length and not have burns, narrowings, deposits, lack of penetration, slag inclusions, etc.
The tensile strength of the metal of the welded joint of the loops should not be lower than the requirements for the base metal.
5.6 Completeness
5.6.1. Hinges shall be supplied in accordance with GOST 538. The delivery set must include a complete set of elements necessary for installing and operating hinges on a window or door block.
For each batch of loops, as well as when selling loops through a retail network, a label must be applied according to GOST 2.601. One copy of the installation and maintenance instructions must be enclosed in each drawer.to with loops.
5.6.2 By agreement with the customer, it is possible to supply hinges without fasteners.
5.7 Labeling and packaging
5.7.1 Marking of loops - in accordance with GOST 538.
The letters P or L are applied to the loops - for right and left loops, the designation is not applied to universal loops.
5.7.2 Requirements for the packaging of loops - according to GOST 538.
Additional packaging requirements, if necessary, may be established in the supply contract.
6 Acceptance rules
6.1. Acceptance of loops is carried out in accordance with the requirements of this standard and GOST 538.
Loops are accepted in batches. When accepting loops at the manufacturing plant, the party considers the number of loops of one name made within one shift and executed in one quality document. The party is also considered the number of loops of one design, made by one order.
6.2 The quality of the loops for compliance with the requirements of this standard is confirmed by:
Input control of materials and components;
Operational production control;
Acceptance control of finished loops;
Periodic and certification tests;
Type tests;
Qualification tests.
6.3. The procedure for conducting input and operational production control at workplaces is established in the technological documentation for loops.
6.4 Acceptance quality control of finished products and periodic tests are carried out in accordance with the table. Control Plan and Order acceptance control - according to GOST 538.
Table 3
| Standard Requirement Clause Number | Type of test | Frequency (at least) | ||
| Acceptance the control | Periodic trials | |||
| Appearance | For the type of test: 1 - each batch 2 - once every two years | |||
| Operability | ||||
| Marking, packaging | For the type of test: 1 - each batch 2 - once every two years | |||
| Dimensions, deviation of controlled sizes | For the type of test: 1 - each batch 2 - once every two years | |||
| Weld quality control | For the type of test: 1 - each batch 2 - once every two years | |||
| Reliability (failure-free), resistance to loads | For the type of test 2 - once every two years | |||
| Coating quality | For the type of test: 1 - once per shift; 2 - once every two years | |||
| Corrosion resistance | For the type of test 2 - once every two years | |||
6.5 Periodic testing of products is carried out once every two years. Tests are carried out on samples that have passed acceptance control.
6.6 Certification tests of products are recommended in the scope of periodic testing.
6.7 Type tests of products are carried out after making changes to the design, materials or manufacturing technology to assess the effectiveness and feasibility of making changes.
The scope of type tests is determined by the nature of the changes made.
Type tests are performed on products that have passed acceptance control.
6.8 Qualification tests of products are carried out according to all indicators when placing products on production.
6.9 Certification and periodic tests are carried out in test centers (laboratories) accredited for the right to test these products.
6.10 Each batch of products must be accompanied by a quality document.
6. 11 Acceptance of products by the consumer does not relieve the manufacturer of liability in the event of the discovery of latent defects that led to a violation of the operational characteristics of the products during the warranty period.
7 Control Methods
7.1. The conformity of materials and components to the requirements of regulatory documents is established by comparing indicators of supporting documents with the requirements of ND for materials and components.
7.2 Loop sizes and maximum deviations are determined by a universal tool, and software methods for controlling the manufacturing process of manufacturers are also used.
7.3 Appearance of products, welds, completeness, presence of marking, packaging are checked visually for compliance with the requirements of this standard, design documentation and reference model.
7.4 The quality of coatings is checked according to GOST 538; adhesion - GOST 15140; corrosion resistance of coatings - GOST 9.308, GOST 9.401.
7.5 The operation of the moving parts of the loop is checked manually, repeating at least five times the loop operation loop.
7.6 Testing products for failure-free operation, resistance to static and dynamic loads is carried out on special equipment (stands) according to the agreed and approved programs and methods.
After testing, the hinges must remain operational.
8 Transport and storage
8.1 Loops are transported by all means of transport in accordance with the rules for the carriage of goods in force on this type of transport.
8.2 During storage and transportation, the hinges protect from the effects of atmospheric precipitation and protect against mechanical damage.
8.3 Storage conditions for products - according to group 2 GOST 15150.
9 Installation and operating instructions
9.1. The choice of the hinge design, the required number for installation on the window (door) block, and installation should be carried out in accordance with the recommendations and calculation programs of manufacturers.
9.2. The hinges must be installed in accordance with the installation instructions included with the delivery.
Installation of products should be carried out using special templates.
9.3. The lubrication and adjustment of the hinges during operation is carried out in accordance with the operating instructions included in the delivery.
10 Manufacturer's Warranties
10.1 The manufacturer guarantees the compliance of the hinges with the requirements of this standard provided that the consumer complies with the rules of transportation, storage, installation, operation, as well as the scope established in the regulatory and design documentation.
10.2 The warranty period of operation of the hinges is at least 24 months from the date of commissioning window (door) blocks or from the date of sale of the hinges through a distribution network.
Appendix A
The main details of the loops
1 - card with a tube; 2 - axis; 3 - semiaxis
Figure A.1 - Main details of patch and mortise loops
1 - rod; 2 - sleeve; 3 - axis; 4 - bracket
Figure A.2 - Main details of screw loops
Appendix B
Examples of loops and their components
Standard sizes PN1-70, PN1-85
Standard sizes PN1-110, PN1-130, PN1-150
In millimeters
| Size | N | IN | R | a | a 1 | b | b 1 | d | h | s | Wood screw GOST 1145 | |
| Dimensions | Number | |||||||||||
| PN1-70 | 33,5 | 4 ´ 25 | ||||||||||
| PN1-85 | 32,5 | 2,0 - 2,5 | 4 ´ 30 | |||||||||
| PN1-110 | 53,5 | 2,5 - 2,8 | 4 ´ 30 | |||||||||
| PN1-130 | 12,5 | 63,5 | 2,5 - 3,0 | 5 ´ 30 | ||||||||
| PN1-150 | 73,5 | 5 ´ 30 | ||||||||||
Figure B.1 - An example of an overhead loop type PN1
Figure B. 2 - An example of an overhead loop of a standard size PN1-110
Figure B.3 - An example of an anti-removable overhead loop of frame size PN1-110
Standard sizes PN2-70, PN2-85 Standard sizes PN2-110, PN2-130, PN2-150
Dimensions in millimeters
| Size | N | IN | R | a | a 1 | b | b 1 | d | h | s | Wood screw GOST 1145 | |
| Dimensions | Number | |||||||||||
| PN2-70 | 4 ´ 25 | |||||||||||
| PN2-85 | 32,5 | 2,0 - 2,5 | 4 ´ 30 | |||||||||
| PN2-110 | 2,5 - 2,8 | 4 ´ 30 | ||||||||||
| PN2-130 | 12,5 | 2,5 - 3,0 | 5 ´ 30 | |||||||||
| PN2-150 | 5 ´ 30 | |||||||||||
Figure B.4 - An example of an overhead loop type PN2
Size PN3-85
Standard sizes PN3-110, PN3-130, PN3-150
Dimensions in millimeters
| Size | N | IN | R | a | a 1 | b | b 1 | d | h | s | Wood screw GOST 1145 | |
| Dimensions | Number | |||||||||||
| PN3-85 | 32,5 | 2,0 - 2,5 | 4 ´ 30 | |||||||||
| PN3-110 | 53,5 | 2,5 - 2,8 | 4 ´ 30 | |||||||||
| PN3-130 | 12,5 | 63,5 | 2,5 - 3,0 | 5 ´ 30 | ||||||||
| PN3-150 | 73,5 | 5 ´ 30 | ||||||||||
Figure B.5 - Examples of an overhead loop type PN3
Figure B. 6 - An example of an overhead loop of a standard size PN3-130
Figure B. 7 - Examples of an overhead loop type PN4
Dimensions in millimeters
| Size | N | IN | a | a 1 | b | b 1 | d | s | ||
| Dimensions | Number | |||||||||
| PN5-40 | 1,5 - 1,6 | 3 ´ 25 | ||||||||
| PN5-60 | 1,6 - 2,0 | 3 ´ 25 | ||||||||
Figure B.8 - An example of an overhead loop type PN5
Size PN6-80
Size PN6-110
Dimensions in millimeters
| Size | N | a | b | from | s | ||
| Dimensions | Number | ||||||
| PN6-80 | 4 ´ 25 | ||||||
| PN6-110 | 2,5 - 2,8 | 4 ´ 25 | |||||
Figure B. 9 - An example of an overhead loop type PN6
Execution 1
Execution 2
Figure B. 10 - An example of an overhead loop type PN7
Figure B. 11 - An example of an overhead hinge type PN7 for door blocks made of aluminum alloys110
5 ´ 30
PN8-130
12,5
2,8 - 3,0
5 ´ 30
b 1
h
s
Number of pins
PV1-80
2,0 - 2,5
PV1-100
2,5 - 2,8
Figure B.15 - An example of a mortise loop type PV1
Execution 1
Execution 2
* When installing hinges on automated lines, in agreement with the consumer, it is allowed to use pins with a length of 35 mm for the casement of window blocks for residential and 45 mm for public buildings.
** The length of the pins is indicated when ordering.
Dimensions in millimeters
| Size | N max | IN | IN 1 | a | a 1 | b | b 1 | from | h | d | s | Number of pins ** |
| PV2-75 | 12,5 | 2,0 - 2,5 | ||||||||||
| PV2-100 | ||||||||||||
| PV2-125 | 20,75 | 61,5 | 8 - 9 |
Figure B.16 - An example of a mortise loop type PV2
* For window blocks with triple glazing; pins - 4 pcs; the length of the pins is indicated when ordering.
Figure B.17 - An example of a mortise loop type PV3
Dimensions in millimeters
| Size | N | IN | IN 1 | B 2 | a | a 1 | b | b 1 | d | s | Number of pins |
| PV4-60 | 22,5 | ||||||||||
| PV4-75 | 27,5 | 2,0 - 2,5 | |||||||||
| PV4-90 |
Figure B.18 - An example of a mortise loop PV4
Figure B.19 - An example of a mortise loop of frame size PV4-100
Figure B. 20 - An example of a screw loop type PVv1
Figure B. 21 - An example of a screw loop type PVv2
Figure B. 22 - An example of a screw loop type PVv3
Figure B. 23 - Example of an overlay hinge made of aluminum profile for window and door blocks of aluminum alloys and polyvinyl chloride profiles with a maximum weight of 80 kg
Figure B. 24 - Example of an overlay hinge made of aluminum profile for window and door blocks made of aluminum alloys and polyvinyl chloride profiles
Figure B. 25 - Example of an overhead hinge made of aluminum profile for door blocks made of aluminum alloys and polyvinyl chloride profiles
Upper axial ball loop
Lower axis ball loop (2)
where R etc - ultimate external concentrated load acting in the plane of the sash;
R g - horizontal (tearing) force acting on the loop;
R in - vertical load (slice) acting on the loop rod;
N - sash height;
IN - sash width;
a - the distance determining the location of the loop in the block;
G- mass of the leaf.
The calculated loads for a particular loop are calculated using the formulas:
r g r = π d st l nar k n [τ cm]; (3)
r in p \u003d 0.1 d st l n ap [σ cm], (4)
where r g r
r in p
d st - the diameter of the rod of the screw loop;
l n ap - depth of cut (thread);
k n - coefficient of completeness of threading;
[ τ cm ] is the ultimate stress value arising in the wood when it is crushed (tensile strength) across the fibers;
[ σ cm ] - the ultimate stress value (tensile strength) that occurs in the wood when it is crushed along the fibers.
The condition for choosing a loop is: P g r ³ P g ; P in r ³ P in .
In the calculations, it is necessary to take into account not only the mass and overall dimensions of a particular sash (web), but also the characteristics of the materials of the window (door) block.
Keywords: hinges, overhead hinges, mortise hinges, screw hinges, window blocks, door blocks
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